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IRS

Form 8833

Treaty-Based Return Position Disclosure Under Section 6114 or 7701(b)

⚠️ Important Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. Tax laws change frequently — always verify with the CRA and IRS or consult a qualified cross-border tax accountant before making decisions.

Filing deadline

Attached to Form 1040-NR by April 15 (or June 15 for non-residents with no US withholding)

Who must file

Non-resident aliens (including Canadians) who claim a tax treaty position that overrides or modifies US domestic tax law on their US tax return

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What is Form 8833?

Canadian landlords who claim treaty benefits under the Canada-US Tax Treaty (e.g., reduced withholding rates, exemption from certain taxes, or treaty-based residency positions) must disclose these positions on Form 8833. This is particularly relevant when claiming reduced Part XIII withholding rates or when using treaty tie-breaker rules to establish Canadian residency.

Who Needs to File Form 8833?

Non-resident aliens (including Canadians) who claim a tax treaty position that overrides or modifies US domestic tax law on their US tax return

Filing Deadline

Attached to Form 1040-NR by April 15 (or June 15 for non-residents with no US withholding)

Related Forms

Form 8833tax treatyCanada-US treatytreaty benefitswithholding reductiontie-breaker

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